Many different charging speeds are available for electric vehicles. In the case of electric vehicles, different charging thresholds may be employed. Most modern automobiles are designed to function with Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 charging.
AC Power Outlets, Level 1 (120 Volts)
This charging structure covers the following:
- 120V is the rated voltage.
- Depending on the model, the range is 3-5 miles per hour.
- There are two plugs for the connection (J1772 or Tesla)
The quickest charging speed is level 3, and level 1 is the slowest. Full charging at level 1 can take anything from 6 to 8 hours. At this point, a voltage converter is not required to charge the vehicle. To power up, plug it into a standard wall socket.
The connector should be checked for corrosion at regular intervals to ensure proper conductivity if a plug is used to charge a car. First, check to see if something has accidentally gotten stuck in the power socket or if the surface of the back of your electric vehicle isn’t perfectly smooth.
Electric hybrids are the primary target audience for Level 1 charging. The batteries in level 1 charging vehicles are significantly less powerful than those in higher levels.
The Voltage Range For Level 2 Chargers Is 208-240 VAC
These standards for charging electric vehicles consist of the following:
- 208-240 Volts AC
- Speed ranges from 12 to 80 mph, depending on the model.
- Type of Plug: J1772 or Tesla
A full charge at level 2 can take anything from four to six hours. Level 2 charging requires more work to install but enables faster charging of electric vehicles by using a higher voltage (208-240).
Public charging stations, private residences, and commercial establishments are some of the numerous potential locations for Level 2 charging.
The majority of people who own electric cars charge them at home. Level 208 or 240-volt chargers are the most common type of home charging station. You can set up a Level 2 charger at your house if you already have a high-voltage outlet in your home (240 V). You can also find battery banks designed for charging in a garage or shed, which can be purchased from various retail outlets.
DC Quick Charging, Level 3
These elements are included in the level:
- DC 400-900 volts of voltage
- Time in miles: 3 to 20 in 60 seconds
- Type of Plugged-In Device: Quick Charger (Combined CHAdeMOand Tesla)
- Only obtainable via public access.
The current top-of-the-line for charging electric vehicles is the Level 3 Fast Charger. The gadgets can fully charge a battery for an electric vehicle in under an hour, and they can get it to 80% in just 30 minutes. Incorrect usage of a Level 3 charger might cause damage to your vehicle’s battery, as not all vehicles are made to accept such high currents.
Electric vehicle charging at Level 3, a direct current is used rather than the alternating current typically found in wall outlets that power Levels 1 and 2.
This electric vehicle has a larger battery, but it just needs a few hours to charge fully.
The charging at this stage employs a CHAdeMO connector in addition to the two Tesla Combined Charging System plugs.
While charging times can vary by vehicle type, many can be fully charged in 30 minutes or less with these chargers.
Due to the high expense of Level 3 charging facilities, most EV drivers must make do with public charging stations.
Conclusion
Electric vehicle charging may be done quickly and easily. There are various tiers, with tier 3 being the quickest. To charge an electric car, you connect it to a standard wall socket or a public charging station; if you are close to a wall socket, you can use that instead. The typical charging time for a level 1 charger is 8 hours, while a level 2 charger only takes 4 to 6 hours to complete.
