Share on Facebook
Tweet on Twitter

The Hindu calendar is a lunisolar calendar, which means that it is based on both the lunar cycle and the solar cycle. The lunar cycle is used to determine the dates of the Hindu festivals, while the solar cycle is used to determine the dates of the Hindu months.

The Hindu calendar is divided into 12 months, which are based on the movement of the moon. Each month has two fortnights, the Shukla Paksha (bright half) and the Krishna Paksha (dark half). The first day of the Shukla Paksha is known as Pratipada and the first day of the Krishna Paksha is known as Dwadashi.

The Hindu calendar is also divided into six seasons, which are based on the position of the sun. The six seasons are:

  • Vasant (Spring)
  • Grishma (Summer)
  • Varsha (Monsoon)
  • Sharad (Autumn)
  • Hemant (Pre-winter), and
  • Shishir (Winter)

The Hindu year is also divided into two parts, the Uttarayana (the period when the sun is moving northwards) and the Dakshinayana (the period when the sun is moving southwards). There are many apps are also available for drig pachrang, you can download from third-party websites.

The Hindu calendar is based on the lunar cycle, which means that the new year starts on the first day of the new moon. In the Hindu calendar, this day is known as Pratipada. The new moon can fall on any day of the week, but the Pratipada always falls on the first day of the week, which is known as Sunday.

The Hindu calendar is also based on the solar cycle, which means that the months are based on the position of the sun. The Hindu months are:

  • Chaitra (March-April)
  • Vaisakha (April-May)
  • Jyaishtha (May-June)
  • Ashadha (June-July)
  • Shravana (July-August)
  • Bhadrapada (August-September)
  • Ashwin (September-October)
  • Kartik (October-November)
  • Agrahayana (November-December)
  • Pausa (December-January)
  • Magha (January-February)
  • Phalguna (February-March)

The first day of the Hindu calendar is known as Pratipada. This day is also known as the start of the new year. The new year can fall on any day of the week, but the Pratipada always falls on the first day of the week, which is known as Sunday.

The Hindu calendar is also divided into four yugas, which are based on the movement of the sun. The four yugas are:

  • Satya Yuga (the age of truth)
  • Treta Yuga (the age of righteousness)
  • Dvapara Yuga (the age of ignorance)
  • Kali Yuga (the age of darkness).

The Hindu calendar is also divided into 60 years, which are known as the Samvatsara. Each Samvatsara is divided into 12 months, which are based on the movement of the sun. The first day of the Samvatsara is known as Pratipada and the last day of the Samvatsara is known as Dwadashi.

It is also divided into two parts, the Uttarayana (the period when the sun is moving northwards) and the Dakshinayana (the period when the sun is moving southwards). The Uttarayana begins on the first day of the Chaitra month and ends on the first day of the Vaisakha month. The Dakshinayana begins on the first day of the Vaisakha month and ends on the first day of the Chaitra month.

Further, divided into 27 nakshatras, which are based on the movement of the moon. The 27 nakshatras are:

  1. Ashwini
  2. Bharani
  3. Krittika
  4. Rohini
  5. Mrigashira
  6. Ardra
  7. Punarvasu
  8. Pushya
  9. Ashlesha
  10. Magha
  11. Purva Phalguni
  12. Uttara Phalguni
  13. Hasta
  14. Chitra
  15. Swati
  16. Vishakha
  17. Anuradha
  18. Jyeshtha
  19. Mula
  20. Purva Ashadha
  21. Uttara Ashadha
  22. Shravana
  23. Dhanishtha
  24. Satabhisha
  25. Purva Bhadrapada
  26. Uttara Bhadrapada
  27. Revati.

The first day of the Hindu calendar is known as Pratipada. This day is also known as the start of the new year. The new year can fall on any day of the week, but the Pratipada always falls on the first day of the week, which is known as Sunday.

To determine the date of a Hindu festival, you must first determine the date of the new moon. The date of the new moon is determined by the position of the moon in relation to the sun and the earth.

The date of the new moon can fall on any day of the week, but the Pratipada (the first day of the new moon) always falls on the first day of the week, which is known as Sunday.

RELATED ARTICLESMORE FROM AUTHOR